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 2N6344, 2N6349
Preferred Device
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in all Four Quadrants * For 400 Hz Operation, Consult Factory * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., 2N6344, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating * Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +110C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) 2N6344 2N6349 *On-State RMS Current (TC = +80C) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90C) *Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, Sine Wave 60 Hz, TC = +25C) Preceded and followed by rated current Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) *Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2 s) *Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) *Peak Gate Current (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2.0 s) *Peak Gate Voltage (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 2.0 s) *Operating Junction Temperature Range *Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM 600 800 IT(RMS) 8.0 4.0 ITSM 100 Amps Amps Value Unit Volts 1
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TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 600 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G MT1
4
2
3
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM VGM TJ Tstg 40 20 0.5 2.0 10 - 40 to +125 - 40 to +150 A2s Watts Watt 2 3 4 Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Amps Volts C C
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Device 2N6344 2N6349
Package TO220AB TO220AB
Shipping 500/Box 500/Box
(1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
1
March, 2000 - Rev. 1
Publication Order Number: 2N6344/D
2N6344, 2N6349
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic *Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RJC TL Max 2.2 260 Unit C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
* Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 100C IDRM, IRRM -- -- -- -- 10 2.0 A mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
* Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle
"11
p2%)
VTM IGT
--
1.3
1.55
Volts mA
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-) TC = -40C *MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) TC = -40C Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-) TC = -40C *MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) TC = -40C Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k Ohms, TJ = 100C) *MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-) * Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) (Initiating Current = mA)
-- -- -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- -- -- VGD 0.2 IH TC = 25C *TC = -40C tgt -- -- --
12 12 20 35 -- --
50 75 50 75 100 125 Volts
0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- --
2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 Volts
-- 6.0 -- 1.5
-- mA 40 75 2.0 s
"200
* Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.0 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. dv/dt(c) -- 5.0 -- V/s
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2
2N6344, 2N6349
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current IH Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - IRRM at VRRM on state
VTM IH
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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3
2N6344, 2N6349
100 PAV , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) = 30 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 96 60 90 92 84 80 = CONDUCTION ANGLE dc 120 180 88 10 8.0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 60 TJ 100C 30 90 dc = 180 120
6.0
[
4.0
2.0
0 0 1.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, (AMP) 2.0 7.0 8.0
0
1.0
5.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
7.0
8.0
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
1.8 Vgt , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.6 1.4 QUADRANT 4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20 1 QUADRANTS 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 140 I GT , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V
50 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 30 20
10 7.0
QUADRANT
1 2 3 4
5.0 -60
-40
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120 140
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current
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4
2N6344, 2N6349
100 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 70 50 30 20 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) TJ = 100C 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 100 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 I TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 80 20 GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE
10 7.0 5.0 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 2.0 -60
25C
-40
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
120
140
Figure 6. Typical Holding Current
60 CYCLE TJ = 100C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 NUMBER OF CYCLES 7.0 10
40
20 0
0.1 0.4
0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
4.4
Figure 5. On-State Characteristics
Figure 7. Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.0 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.05
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
20 50 t,TIME (ms)
100
200
500
1.0 k
2.0 k
5.0 k
10 k
Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response
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5
2N6344, 2N6349
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220AB CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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6
2N6344, 2N6349
Notes
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7
2N6344, 2N6349
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com Fax Response Line: 303-675-2167 or 800-344-3810 Toll Free USA/Canada N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor - European Support German Phone: (+1) 303-308-7140 (M-F 1:00pm to 5:00pm Munich Time) Email: ONlit-german@hibbertco.com French Phone: (+1) 303-308-7141 (M-F 1:00pm to 5:00pm Toulouse Time) Email: ONlit-french@hibbertco.com English Phone: (+1) 303-308-7142 (M-F 12:00pm to 5:00pm UK Time) Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com EUROPEAN TOLL-FREE ACCESS*: 00-800-4422-3781 *Available from Germany, France, Italy, England, Ireland CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA: Spanish Phone: 303-308-7143 (Mon-Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST) Email: ONlit-spanish@hibbertco.com ASIA/PACIFIC: LDC for ON Semiconductor - Asia Support Phone: 303-675-2121 (Tue-Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time) Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore: 001-800-4422-3781 Email: ONlit-asia@hibbertco.com JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan 141-8549 Phone: 81-3-5740-2745 Email: r14525@onsemi.com ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
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2N6344/D
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